Science and Religion Essay,Relationship Between Science And Religion
WebOver the ages, conflict between science and religion has developed. Science and religion are commonly perceived as a mutually exclusive contradiction. Both methods and aims WebFeb 24, · Science and religion are two different matters known to create controversy on their own or when mentioned together in certain situations. There are elements of WebScience and religion both have enable the human about the awareness of the natural process, for this aim they both have different way and in this way they both confronted WebOpen Document. Science and religion have always been in conflict with one another because they each represent complete opposite ideals, science is about how nature ... read more
They considered such new knowledge as hearsay. They dubbed the scientists as a magician and called them the agents of the Devil. Darwin had to face great hostility because he gave his theory that man has descended from an ape. He was criticized because his scientific theory went against the Biblical account of the creation of this earth and the fall of man. The continuous pressure of new knowledge has shaken the old forms of religion : But it has failed to destroy the basic human need for religion. religion in its true sense in not a set of dogmas or rituals. It is not true to say that religion has no place in this era of science. Science has overthrown spiritual view of the universe, man and creation.
Science emphasises the importance of reason, observation and experience. Religion is based on obedience, acceptance and authority. But scientists know the limitations of science. Science is not the key to the whole mystery of life. We find scientists like Einstein, Tyndall and others who were deeply religious. These scientists rightly believed that science and religion are complementary as well as supplementary. The spreading of scientific ideas has made the modern man sceptical: It is not possible to make an educated man of today believe in myths and superstitions. But it does not mean that the urge for religion is dead. The modern man needs a scientific religion. He does not want useless ceremonies and vulgar shows in the name of religion.
Truly speaking science has increased faith in God by pointing out the wonderful mysteries of nature. The religious experience and experience of the highest scientific research tend to be similar. The man in the laboratory is now regaining faith in God. Over the years, science has been divided into two broad categories. These are social science and natural science. Even though science existed in the ancient times, its success has never been as it is today. This is mainly because of the attributions it has brought to modern world. Its empirical methods have been utilized since the middle ages. However, modern science, which can be traced back to 16 th century, revolutionized the world.
This has led to scientific revolution in virtually every aspect of science Whitehead Clearly, science has undergone significant changes over the years. However, its fundamentals apply to modern technology. For instance, experimental science has been used to establish building blocks for laws of nature. Every scientific method is usually linked to one or more basic assumptions. These include the fact that rational observers share an objective reality. They also assume that the said objective reality follows laws of nature, which are established through experimentation and observation.
These concepts have brought about terms like realism, anti-realism, empiricism, inductivism, bayesianism and idealism, among others. Science encompasses basic and applied research. The latter is done when employing a given scientific idea on a problem while the former involves research undertaken out of curiosity. Other means of research are through experimentation and hypothesizing. This enables scientists to develop models aimed at testing specific hypothesis. Science also encompasses certainty principle, which is usually empirical. This opens it up to falsification. In general, science tries to explain occurrences and happenings just as religion does. However, it does it through empirical methodologies as opposed to religion Whitehead Religion can be described as a collection of worldviews, belief and cultural systems, which establish links between humanity and spirituality.
This is sometimes extended to morality. Virtually all religion systems have narratives that establish their lifestyles and beliefs. Moreover, they have traditions and symbols established to be followed by all believers. In order to give relevant meaning to universe or life, they usually have historical accounts, which are considered sacred and worthwhile to believers. Religion is usually a public aspect and differs from private belief by individuals. In essence, a belief becomes religion when many people share it even if established without scientific backing. Virtually all religions have organized structures and behavior that define role of each member within the congregation.
They also have definition of membership and its components. They usually have regular meetings for prayers, sharing of scriptures like in Christianity and Islam, among others. It is also important to note that practice of religion entails commemoration, sermons, parties, sacrifices, feasts, music and public service, among others Einstein 1. There are different forms of religion throughout the world. However, most of them, if not all, revere to some special being as their creator. These include Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Buddhism and Sikhism, among others. Primarily, Christianity forms the largest of all religious factions worldwide. Islam follows them, among others. Most of these religions believe in life after death.
They also believe in an all-powerful God, who is omnipresent, omnipotent among other excellent descriptions. Each group believes that their God created the world and all that is in it. Therefore, they revere to Him for spiritual guidance and forgiveness. They also believe that God is all-knowing and therefore understands science beyond reproach. In fact, Christians and Muslims believe that God created the universe and all that is in it. Moreover, they believe that God has a purpose for their lives and future. Historical accounts have been made of the origin of forms of religions with prominent leaders directing their path. For instance Islam refer to Mohamed as leader of Islam, Christianity on the other hand refer to Jesus as their savior.
In effect, religions clash in both ideas and conflict as has been witnessed over the years between Christianity and Islam Einstein 1. Religion is believed to have begun with the origin of humankind. However, its development has taken diverse forms in various cultures. In fact, even a single form of religion has been found to have some differences depending on the region in which it is practiced. For instance, Christianity has taken different forms in different areas. Diversity has led to break up between denominations as they seek what they believe. This trend has not spared Islam, which has witnessed its own differences between the Sunni and other factions. While some religions believe that their laws are binding to everyone, others have taken a different approach.
Others have emphasized practice and experience while others emphasize belief. It is also important to note that religion has been associated with most public institutions such as schools, political hierarchies and hospitals, among others. In essence, regions have taken various forms in its development. This has led to alienation of some groups as other continue to press for their beliefs Einstein 1. Most religions believe that they descended from Abraham. Those that believe in incarnations include Indian religions like Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism and Sikhism, among others.
Religion have been divided to two main categories namely Universal and ethnic religions. While the former seeks universal acceptance, the latter is mainly associated with ethnic groups and rarely seek new converts. Some theorists have also suggested that all religions be considered as ethnic since they are drawn from a given culture. Recent events have seen efforts of cooperation within religious groups. This is mainly pursued in western cultures as was seen in at Chicago. Several initiatives have been hatched between different religions factions, for instance, Christian-Jewish reconciliation.
In essence, Religion has a history of conflict and dominance. Most of them seek universal acceptance and work towards uniform values for everyone in the globe Whitehead Science and religion has been the subject of major debates worldwide. This is mainly because of the numerous conflicting ideas they have had. Since science tries to establish explanations for existence, form and texture, among others properties, it emphasizes on empirical and experimental idealism. On the other hand, religion believes in teachings of their God without questioning or demanding empirical research on ideas. Scientists have found it difficult to explain some religious beliefs like creation.
This has invigorated debate on facts and principles behind creation as is believed by religion. Another aspect of debate between religion and science is on miracles. This has been contentious especially because scientists do not see any relation between miracles and nature. For instance, Christians believe that Jesus fed thousand s of people with just a handful of fish and bread. The repercussions of science such as a threat to global warming, depletion in ozone layer etc. and modern lethal arsenals such as nuclear, biological and chemical weapons, ballistic missiles etc. can be dealt with by science itself. The degeneration of these courses of science could be prevented by more scientific researches, Although religion brought peace in human souls which are, however, pathetically vulnerable to the fears of death and other mysteries of life.
The follows of religion can by no means be averted. One way to keep out interdenominational contentions out of the society is to make a state secular. But several particular religions often bar a state from being secular. Thus a state patronizes science for the sake of the people. But when she patronizes a particular religion, troubles are unleashed. Fortunately, a compromise is made; the man pays lip service to religion and God and then gives himself up to worldly things. This leads him to practice unconsciously a whole series of deceptions. He lives a kind of double life. He condemns worldly goods and devotes himself to accumulate riches. He preaches love and goes on making wars. He believes in immortality, yet continues to regard death as evil.
His religion teaches him to worship God within himself, yet he makes a display of it. This sort of disparity between belief and action or theory and practice would be unthinkable to science and may be said to damage human character permanently. Fundamental opposition: Science and religion seem to go on side by side but there is a fundamental opposition between science and religion. Religion would be sought by men as long as there remains a feeling of helplessness before the uncertainty of an incalculable future. In his adversity, in his aging, man feels the necessity of turning to something for some sort of help and solace. Hence science and religion will maintain their paralleled courses which, however, will never converge.
It has been the case since man sought ways of gaining objective and knowledge. The only respect in which man has advanced or changed is this the modern man does not persecute the man of science as his curious, self many ancestors did in the past, although he may not like his materialistic gospel of life. Conclusion: It is the religion which once hindered scientific developments. In Europe churches executed many researchers and scientists. There are other stories of science and religion together.
Today we live in an age dominated by science. Science is admired greatly, because it gives us power over nature. Scientific technology has incredibly powerful effect on society It has given us a new technique in industry and war and a means to control environment. It has brought about fundamental changes in social, political and economic spheres. It has brought into existence its great prosperity and great destruction. Science has given us a new type of outlook which does not believe in anything till it is proved. Thus science has an unsettling influence on traditional beliefs. It has taught us inquiry and belief and finished dogma and superstition. Religion is older than science.
While science is concerned with matter and the physical world around us, religion deals with the spiritual mysteries of life : It defines the human relationship with God. It is concerned with the matter of the soul and good conduct. Its technique is not scientific. It believes in intuition and divine inspiration. In ancient times religion was nothing but superstition because the man was constantly afraid of Nature. He was dominated by the powerful forces of Nature and he worshipped her. By and by better and purer types of religion were developed.
In its purest form, religion satisfies the deepest urge of man. With the passage of time, every religion suffers from corruption and perversion : By then new prophets come forward to purify the muddy stream. In India, the Vedic religion got mixed up with a number of elaborate ceremonies and caste system became very rigid. As a result, Buddhism came forward to purify Indian life. Later on, Shankar started a powerful movement against Buddhism when it got corrupted and preached weakness. Christianity arose as an antidote to the corruption of Judaism. The Roman Catholic priests in Europe had to be pulled up by Martin Luther and others when they started living a life of luxury and immorality.
Religion in various countries has also been responsible for conflicts and violent quarrels. The Crusades between the Christians and Mohammedans continued for over a century. In India also the conflict between Islam and Hinduism has taken a violent shape many times. These things have made religion unpopular with some people. The narrow-minded religious priests and preachers do a great disservice to the pure spirit of religion by spreading falsehood in the name religio n: For their own self-interests, they have kept the people in ignorance. They have exploited the blind faith of the people in the teaching of great religious leaders. For a long time in Europe, the Christian priests opposed the idea that the earth is round and moves around the sun.
They considered such new knowledge as hearsay. They dubbed the scientists as a magician and called them the agents of the Devil. Darwin had to face great hostility because he gave his theory that man has descended from an ape. He was criticized because his scientific theory went against the Biblical account of the creation of this earth and the fall of man. The continuous pressure of new knowledge has shaken the old forms of religion : But it has failed to destroy the basic human need for religion. religion in its true sense in not a set of dogmas or rituals. It is not true to say that religion has no place in this era of science. Science has overthrown spiritual view of the universe, man and creation. Science emphasises the importance of reason, observation and experience.
Religion is based on obedience, acceptance and authority. But scientists know the limitations of science. Science is not the key to the whole mystery of life. We find scientists like Einstein, Tyndall and others who were deeply religious. These scientists rightly believed that science and religion are complementary as well as supplementary. The spreading of scientific ideas has made the modern man sceptical: It is not possible to make an educated man of today believe in myths and superstitions. But it does not mean that the urge for religion is dead. The modern man needs a scientific religion. He does not want useless ceremonies and vulgar shows in the name of religion. Truly speaking science has increased faith in God by pointing out the wonderful mysteries of nature.
The religious experience and experience of the highest scientific research tend to be similar. The man in the laboratory is now regaining faith in God. Scientists are no longer proud of their great discoveries and inventions though some scientists in the 19th century declared that God was dead. Science has given limitless material power to modern man : It is going on inventing ever new things for a comfortable and luxurious life. At the same time, it has created baffling problems. It has created a big gulf between the rich and the poor. It has brought about great dissatisfaction. there is a mad race for material prosperity everywhere. Human beings are getting more and more money-minded and crazy after material prosperity.
There is an immoral race in which human beings have become the enemies human beings. The terrible atom and hydrogen bombs threaten to kill the entire humanity. Only fear of God and respect for moral and religious value can bring about peace and order in human life. So the need is that religion should be more scientific and science should be more religious. As Einstein has said,. Have you read these? Mirza Ghalib Shayari on God 42 Best Ideas For Writing a School Essay: A Guide Stri Purush Tulana by Tarabai Shinde Analysis Essay on War and Peace Essay on If I Were A Scientist If I Become A Scientist Essay Short Essay on Cinema Disadvantages of Science Essay Wonder of Science Essay in English Women Empowerment Essay in English Future of Democracy in India Essay Stephen Hawking Essay in English The Function of Criticism at the Present Times by Matthew Arnold Summary Essay on Corruption in English Importance of Science Essay in English Difference Between Democracy and Dictatorship Importance of Cottage Industry Essay Essay on Civilization Environmental Pollution Essay in English Generation Gap Essay in English.
Religion and Science: Similarities and Differences Research Paper,Science and Religion Essay
WebOpen Document. Science and religion have always been in conflict with one another because they each represent complete opposite ideals, science is about how nature WebScience and religion both have enable the human about the awareness of the natural process, for this aim they both have different way and in this way they both confronted WebOver the ages, conflict between science and religion has developed. Science and religion are commonly perceived as a mutually exclusive contradiction. Both methods and aims WebFeb 24, · Science and religion are two different matters known to create controversy on their own or when mentioned together in certain situations. There are elements of ... read more
For the boundary between science and religion, a majority of the cases can be separated well through the verificationistic view. Are science and religion related? Religion and Science: Similarities and Differences. In essence, regions have taken various forms in its development. For instance, scientists believe that things occur out of natural processes. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
The history of theology talks about monotheistic religions. The next step involves creating hypothesis one or more using methods such as trial and error, analytical methods or intuition, essay on religion and science test that would provide foreseeable results in case the hypothesis is true and conducting that test. Science has overthrown spiritual view of the universe, man and creation. Mostly Christianity has been criticized in this discussion due to the extreme positions some followers might have, but also most scholars still today have a Christian background or still follow the Christian cults. Those that believe in incarnations include Indian religions like Hinduism, essay on religion and science, Jainism, Buddhism and Sikhism, among others. Religion and Science Need Each Other. For instance, Anon believes that true religion and science are in harmony because they both try to describe reality.
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